About Corfu
(Area
592 sq. km)
Corfu, the wooded
isle of the Phaeacians, Odysseeus’ last stop on his long journey
home to Ithaca, is the best known of the Ionian islands.
It owes its
sophistication and charm to the meshing of the different
civilisations that have occupied the island and to the natural
beauty with which it is so abundantly endowed.
On this
cosmopolitan island, you’ll be able to combine relaxation with
good times and a full nightlife, for Corfu is an international
tourist center, which can satisfy the demands of the most
difficult visitor.
The capital of the
island is also called Corfu (Kerkyra). It is built on a promontory
that projects into the sea and is separated into a northern and a
southern section. East of the northern part lies the Old Fortress,
cut off from the town by a moat. For centuries all the popular of
Corfu lived within this citadel, which was founded by the
Byzantines but greatly expanded and strengthened by the Venetians.
The town of Corfu
is made up of completely dissimilar elements, left over from
different civilisations. It presents an enchanting picture with
its broad streets and spacious squares, the popular Spianada – the
town “green” – contrasting with its narrow back alleys paved with
blocks of stone (known as “Kantounia”), houses with a strong
Italian influence, the famous Liston, a French arcade, traditional
Georgian mansions, a Byzantine church, Venetian monuments,
balconies with wrought.iron railings and window grilles.
The Archaeological
Museum,tel.: (26610) 30.680, (26610) 38.124, the Byzantine Museum
housed in the Church of the Panayia Antivouniotissa (closed for
the time being);
the Museum of Oriental Art, tel.: (26610) 30.443, (26610) 38.124,
in the English Palace of St. Michael and St. George;
the Town Hall, a superb example of Venetian architecture built in
1663; the Byzantine church of Sts. Jason and Sosipater (12th
century) with fine frescoes;
the church of Corfu’s patron Saint Spyridon with its valuable
icons and collection of gold and silver ex voto offerings; the Old
Fort; the New Fort, constructed between 1576 and 1588; and the
Platytera Monastery with its rare post-Byzantine icons.
Paleokastrltsa, 26
kilometres west of Corfu town, a miniature earthly paradise with
its crystal clear waters, enchanting coves and lush greenery
growing right up to the sea.
Angelokastro, near
Paleokastritsa, a Byzantine fortress dating from the 13th century.
Pelekas, 13
kilometres west of the town, a lovely village set on a rocky hill,
whose summit – according to the Corfiots say – is the best place
to watch the sun go down. Not far from Pelekas in the Ropa Valley
is situated Corfu’s excellent golf course.
Kanoni, 4
kilometres south of town is the most popular spot on the island.
Here a narrow causeway leads across the water to the Monastery of
Vlacherna and from there one can take a caique to visit delightful
Pondikonissi and its 13th century church.
Gastouri, a
picturesque hill village, is the site of the Achillion, the summer
palace of the Empress Elizabeth of Austria and the last Kaiser.
The Palace has many beautiful gardens ideal for a romantic walk. A
part of it places an important museum as well.
Other sights not
to be missed include, on the east side of the island Kassiopi,
Ipsos, Dassia, Gouvia, Benitses, Moraitika and Messongi. On its
west side Lake Korission (Limni Korission), the only lake on the
island.
In the northern
part of the island are the resorts of Sidari, with its sandy
beach, and Roda, whose beach is even longer. From Sidari you can
take a boat to the three picturesque offshore islands of Erikoussa,
Mathraki and Othoni. Their sheltered anchorages are ideal for
swimming and sunbathing. But Corfu also has another side: a vital
traditional facet to its personality still very much alive in the
constumes of its village women and in its local festivals. Fine
examples of folk art and crafts are displayed in shops allover the
island: handwoven textiles and embroideries with intricate
designs, objects of all kinds carved out of olive wood, silver
utensils and lovely jewerly.